4. lefiti10_ Preview. Artificial intelligence goes beyond the current state of the art by discovering unknown, faster sorting algorithms as a single-player game using a deep reinforcement learning agent. Really before wasting a second slot on module reinforcement you probably should buy another shield bank or shield cell since the python should have enough power to support for that. Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates of Behavior. Imagine years down the road you are still enamored of delicious PB&J. 3. 3. A strong performance assessment system based on positive feedback, appreciations, rewards and prompt corrective actions helps to. When a consequence is provided contingent upon a learner engaging in appropriate behavior and. There are 17 total modules of instructional content, and they are: Module 1: Introduction to RBT Training. 3. conditioned reinforcer. However, in practice it doesn’t handle complex problems. positive reinforcement occurs when a response is followed immediately by the presentation of a stimulus and, as a result, similar responses occur more frequently in the future; two-term contingency (R-S^R+) a response followed closely in time by the presentation of a stimulus. Preview. The drones can be launched from the ship to perform various tasks depending on the type of Limpet Controller. These applications were evaluated from a new perspective on simulation-based offline training and process demonstrations, policy deployment with transfer learning (TL) and the challenges of integrating it by proposing a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like *1A* A main purpose of this RBT training is to: A. Negative punishment. The other example is known as learning through reinforcement, or operant conditioning. We’ve integrated the Arcade Learning Environment (which has had a big impact on reinforcement learning research) in an easy-to-install form. 20 terms. Module 4C quiz. Module 4A Overview of Reinforcement Reinforcement - correct answer "If a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions" best describes which of the following? positive reinforcement - correc. BUS 101 - Midterm 2 (Ch. 7kVrms, 4A/6A dual-channel isolated gate driver w/ dual input, disable pin, 8V UVLO in DW package. — In-Game Description The Guardian Hull Reinforcement Package (sometimes abbreviated to GHRP) is a module derived from Guardian technology. A substance is a sample of matter whose physical and chemical properties are the same throughout the sample because the matter has a constant composition. g. Use the "Take the Module Evaluation Survey" link below to begin the evaulation. SST may be used by teachers, therapists, or other professionals to help those with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and other diagnoses. 25 terms. Saying "no" contingent upon a learner's response that results in a decrease in the probability of that response. It happens. Guardian Gauss Cannon: If you are into Thargoid combat this is one of the most useful modules you can get. At its core, any reinforcement learning task is defined by three things — states, actions and rewards. This modular approach allows the modeler, rather than the AFSIM programmer, to determine the appropriate level of fidelity (i. Exam (elaborations) - Radical behaviorism exam questions and answers graded a+. Understanding Reinforcement. Efficient Weapon. If a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions" best describes which of the following? Click the card to flip 👆. Operational Definition. Overview comparison between these methodsProblem Session 2 Solution. Module 4C - Milestone Report - Deficiency Summary. Google is no longer keeping Android 14's a secret since it was found in one of the AOSP Gerrit commits back in July last year: Upside Down Cake. In going through this module, you are advised to read the instructions. Emotion Regulation ModuleA module is installed on the FPSO deck via deck stools of varying type and size, and is typically employed in a system as shown in Table 1. The larger the cell, the higher the amperage. Learn faster with spaced repetition. RBT- Module 3C: Verbal behavior technology: 8 terms. Chapter 1: Modeling. Tensorforce has key design choices that differentiate it from other RL libraries:. Chapter 5: Profit and Loss. There is a positive reinforcer and a. . We will cover models such as linear and logistic regression, KNN, Decision trees and ensembling. Seeker Missile Rack (Class 3) Missile battery capable of launching seeker missiles. Decreases collision damage by 50%; each successive module adds half the damage resistance of the last. 2E Azimuth enhanced AX Multi-cannon [Gimballed] 1,360,320 Cr. This. RBT Module 4: Skill Acquisition. Reinforcement learning is the closest machine learning type to how humans learn. Homework for 7th graders will mostly consist of unfinished work from our day's class. reinforcement. These correspond to the two versions of the SCID, “core” vs. Geosynthetics are manmade polymeric materials used for geotechnical application. 编辑本页. , plate of food being removed if a child does not want to eat) read the following scenario and answer the question below: There are 17 total modules of instructional content, and they are: Module 1: Introduction to RBT Training. Module 3A: Survey functions . Registered Behavior Technician Training Overview. , *5A* A response followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future probability of similar responses is best described by which of the following? A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Making learning fun, Interspersing tasks, Creating behavioral momentum and more. The book is divided into three sections: 1) Introductory Information, 2) Running Behaviorally Based Social Skills Groups, and 3). Motivation. dancing with the tiger plate!). It can only be obtained by successfully activating an Ancient Data Terminal and scanning its core. The first rule of punishment is. B. it happens. e. Rainbow tokens most closely aligns with which schedule of reinforcement? conjugate. During the session, she recorded data on a paper data collection sheet. — In-Game Description A Guardian Module Blueprint Fragment is an Encoded Material used to unlock Guardian-tech modules through the Technology Broker. Conclusions and future work This paper attempts to empirically substantiate two claims. On the SYNC 4 system, press the “Phone” button on the Feature Bar. Kjgraham_ Preview. Capacitor recharge rates are increased, but additional heat is generated and the capacitors themselves have a lower overall capacity. Most Essential Learning Competency: Observe the language of research, campaigns and advocacies (EN10G-lva-32). They add hull points as well as resistance against all damage types. The specific technique used, called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback, is based on previous academic research. Thrusters and Canopy are considered internal modules. In this course, participants will understand the fundamentals of change, how to make change happen, and how to evaluate the outcomes. A 36-cell module is rated to produce 18 volts. Definition. Kymmygerken01. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response. 5. If a station has Outfitting available, it always also has Livery customisation as well. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like hominin, when was hominin + chimpanzee split, what to search for emergence of hominins? and more. Less. The important point is that attention needs to be paid to identifying meaningful reinforcement strategies in advance that can be used during implementation. Use it sparingly. Design Phase Cont'd. Module 4B - Design Continued. It occupies. Module 1B covers financial crimes, market conduct, and CPFIS while module 1A has an additional topic of the trading infrastructure. Our mission is to simplify the process of studying for the registered behavior technician® exam or the RBT® competency assessment. Book Description. - They are used in lieu of conventional materials and often are more cost effective with equal or improved engineering performance. This document describes the following product: 1 LQSE-4A5-230-D: 4-Zone DIN Power ModuleLimpets controlled by this module can be fired at the surface of a mineable [sic] asteroids to discover the composition of it, aiding in efficient mining. They come in a variety of sizes starting with the smallest at 2 ton capacity and increasing by exponents of 2. Module 1 • 50 minutes to complete. Take the Module Evaluation SurveyForms a continually regenerating protective energy shield around the vessel. making the opportunity to engage in a behavior that occurs at a relatively high free operant (or baseline) rate contingent on the occurrence of low-frequency behavior will function as reinforcement for the low-frequency. Module 4: Respondent Conditioning . In classical conditioning, the stimuli that precede a behavior will vary (PB&J sandwich, then tiger plate), to alter that behavior (e. when a behavior is strengthened. Primer Lessons for Grade 1, Story books thru Competition Writing, G1 Eng -Activity Sheets, LMs and TGs. Speaker enclosures are tested to levels that far exceed required industry safety standards. Stable Baselines is a fork of OpenAI Baselines, with a major structural refactoring and code cleanups. — In-Game Description The Operations Multi Limpet Controller is a Limpet Controller that can program limpets with the Collector, Hatch Breaker, or Recon functions as needed. Positive reinforcement is one of the main strategies used in ABA. alexsa_21. A stimulus or event that follows the behavior and results in increased frequency of that behavior in the future. Reinforcing approximations toward the ultimate objective is a procedure called _____. Module 1B Quiz Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. To learn more about reinforcement and punishment, review the lesson called Reinforcement and Punishment: Examples & Overview. Expanded Capture Arc Frame Shift Drive Interdictor. 99. When powered, it increases a ship's hull integrity by a flat value, and also boosts resistance to. This course provides an overview of mechanical engineering design with applications to thermal and mechanical systems, and an introduction to current design practices used in. Module 4A and 4B cover rules for advising on corporate finance. ARMY ROPD. If you are being prompted for a username to. , a convo with a teacher) - negative: it is something being taken away (i. Storage container for fuel used by the ship's power plant. A fragmentary Guardian schematic relating to module technology. ROPD Phase 4a Module 2 Pre/PostTest. Enhanced Low Power Shield Generator. Aversion therapy - correct answer A form of sensitization training in which a stimulus that arouses an inappropriate positive response is paired with an aversive stimuli. The Registered Behavior Technician TM (RBT ®) is a nationally recognized paraprofessional certification in behavior analysis. It has led to a wide range of impressive progress in various domains, such as industrial manufacturing, 2 board games, 3 robot control, 4 and autonomous. Rates contingent on the occurrence of low frequency behavior will function as reinforcement for the low frequency behavior. Chapter 4, pg. Shaping D. Chapter 9 Reinforcement 1. VV2号机. Reinforcement. AP Psych Mid term 1st semester. Improve the lives of individuals with autism. lefiti10_ Vorschau. 5. Witholding reinforcement from one behavior in reserve for. The main drawback of Reinforcement Learning is that parameters may. 3 (4 reviews) "If a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions" best describes which of the following? Click the card to flip 👆. Q-learning. Kindergarten. Reinforcement. Most homework will be given a Daily grade, sometimes for "correctness" (some questions will be graded) and sometimes for "completion". Reinforcement learning is particularly opportune for such comparisons. Table 4A defines the application routes for persons who undertake Electrotechnical work, in order to apply to become a Qualified Supervisor. Module 4A. Module 1 - Define . These contacts appear in various stations across human-inhabited space and can generally be found in highly populated systems with a high security level. Find parameters, ordering and quality information. This course presents a framework for managing change in your team, department, or organization. When installed, SRVs can be deployed from a ship's cargo bay when it is landed on the surface. Reinforcement learning has the potential to solve tough decision-making problems in many applications, including industrial automation, autonomous driving, video game playing, and robotics. ”. annonymous2019. These. At the end of the implementation, the AI scores 40 points on average in a 20x20 game board (each fruit eaten rewards one point). The module covers only one topic, that is: Lesson 1 – Introduction to Philippine Literature After going through this module, you are expected to: representative texts and authors from each region (e. At the time, the only use Corrosion Resistant Cargo Racks had was for transporting Thargoid Sensors (then labeled "Unknown. A total of 6 Guardian Module. 0 (1 review) When is reinforcement used? Click the card to flip 👆 if a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 5 Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat Created by stimulus change that can increase the future frequency of behavior without prior pairing with any other form of reinforcement (Ex: food, water, sex) Conditioned reinforcers Terms in this set (41) Reinforcement. Welcome to: Fundamentals of Reinforcement Learning, the first course in a four-part specialization on Reinforcement Learning brought to you by the University of Alberta, Onlea, and Coursera. Log in. Support & training. 2F AX Multi-cannon [Turreted] Tech broker unlock. The learning signal is provided via masked language modelling,. Step 3: Creating or synthesizing your review of related literature Developing your review of related literature by gathering ideas from other researches can be done by some patterns or techniques like paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing it. Overview About the Behavior Analyst Certification Board The Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Inc. Use it only for self-injury. Get a hint. Psychologist B. Three criteria for operational definitions. to install a heavy module 4A with a good jump or a light one 4D and gain a couple of extra m/s speed. Participants will then be required to complete an average of eight hours of homework per week, consisting of video modules and exercises. 6. Press “Add Phone. RBT Set 4. Vorschau. A Guardian Technology Broker. Skinner coined the term in 1937. View the correct answers for activities in the learning path. Teachers can use a reinforcer assessment to identify and individualize reinforcers for students. — In-Game Description. Step 2: Identify the Module’s Learning Goals Resources A. engage inThe distress tolerance module is split into four crisis survival strategies: Distracting; Self-soothing; Improving the moment; Thinking of pros and cons. Today, InstaDeep introduces Mava: a research framework specifically designed for building scalable, high-quality Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) systems. But how exactly do the creators of ChatGPT use human feedback to attack the alignment problem? Reinforcement. The five building blocks of the Prosci ADKAR® Model are sequential: Awareness of the need for change. Module 4A: Overview. On the Select payload and login page page, select the Credential Harvest or Link in Attachment payload from the list by clicking anywhere in the row other than the check box to open the details flyout for the payload. 13 terms. Fig. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like *1A* A main purpose of this RBT training is to: A. Autism Partnership Foundation (APF) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to expanding our understanding of quality, effective, and empirically-supported interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by conducting innovative research, improving the quality of services through national and international training and consultation, and, most. When powered, it increases a ship's Shield Generator strength by a flat value of megajoules. Universal Multi Limpet Controller icon. The Reinforcement Learning module hereby learns a Q-function Q(s, a),. To make a change successfully, individuals must have all five elements. Preview. The overarching focus for all modules is on building students’ literacy skills as they develop knowledge about the world. Continuous schedule of reinforcement b. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by Howard Gardner, posits that humans can possess eight different types of intelligence: musical-rhythmic, visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. (2009). Example 2. RBT Module 6: Documentation and Reporting. MARA 466 quiz 1 review . There are two types of Tech Brokers distinguished by the type of technology they offer. It happens. Preview. In the Loovas (1987) study, what was the criteria for best outcome?The rate, duration, latency, etc of the behavior of interest prior to manipulation of the environment best describes. exercise science midterm. A type of verbal behavior with the response controlled primarily by an immediately prior nonverbal stimulus best describes. When using a progressive approach to conditioning reinforcers, one variable the RBT should evaluate is the learner's non-verbal and verbal behavior. Reinforcement learning (RL), 1 one of the most popular research fields in the context of machine learning, effectively addresses various problems and challenges of artificial intelligence. 0 (6 reviews) Get a hint. Module 3C: States and Cities: The West 36 Module 3D: States and Cities: The East 40 Unit 4: The History of the United States 44 Module 4A: Overview of U. F Skinner is regarded as the father of operant conditioning and introduced a new term to behavioral psychology,. Useless for the Prawn Suit, as it does not take damage. Witholding reinforcement from one behavior in reserve for another is called _____. In reinforcement learning, the system learns exclusively from a series of reinforcements. Positive reinforcement involves providing a desired consequence (e. The Viper MkIV is a ship manufactured by Faulcon DeLacy. Module 4E: Autism Partnership Method of Reinforcement Module 4E: Quiz 1. 1 Overview . g. Rather than targeting the individual with addiction directly, the CRAFT method works with their concerned significant others (CSOs) so that they can assist the identified patients. Behavioral psychologist B. Stool Design Types. Theano is a numerical computation Python library made specifically for machine learning. Topic 1: Introduction to Reinforcement learning. Synuefe PX-J c25-8 7 A Module Col 173 Sector GS-J b25-4 D 2 Module Suitable for landing large ships. Design Phase Cont'd. Future-proof your workstation by incorporating the latest GPU models, such as the GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, RTX 4080, and RTX 4090. The module. Collector Limpet Controller. Note also that separate screening questions are provided for current and past GAD. Negative reinforcement is also a means by which teachers can increase the probability that a behavior will occur in the future. From Equation 2. Table 1. Click the card to flip 👆. Rubber Plastic Grade Carbon Black N330 Special Black 6,5,4,4a From China Manufacturer , Find Complete Details about Rubber Plastic Grade Carbon Black N330 Special Black 6,5,4,4a From China Manufacturer,Carbon Black N220 N330 N550 For Plastic Color Master Batch,Factory Price Carbon Black N330 N550 Price For Pigment Plastic Rubber,Carbon. ]. 56% results in the greater concrete shear resistance. What do the authors suggest a teacher should do if a reinforce for a lesson cannot be identified?1- describe a problem in behavioral terms. Module Objective 1: Students will be able to prepare engineering drawings using engineering graphics/CAD software for the final design. Planetary Vehicle Hangar icon. Welcome to THRIVE's RBT training curriculum! This curriculum is designed to provide training to Registered Behavior Technician candidates. Girot,. Environment. A: Ability: Leverage knowledge into the ability to make the change. Still Learning You made sure to know the the type of visual cue, prompt hierarchy and reinforcement – this is the information that you will need before you can begin using visual cues with a student Still Learning You are getting the hang of the steps you need to. (S-R) pattern is reinforced (rewarded), the individual is conditioned to respond. Join Us. it is more likely to occur again in the future. Denzo12345678. Read the Focus Standards. Vorschau. 0, 8 λ (ρ w) 1/3 becomes equal to the value 2 λ for a longitudinal reinforcement ratio ρ w = 1. Each answer to a question is called an attempt. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like *5A* The first rule of punishment is: A. Flashcards. example, reinforcement procedures increase on-task behavior or social interactions and reduce behaviors like self-injury or stereotypy. It boasts an omnidirectional propulsion system that allows for lateral and vertical movement that gradually increases to a maximum of 11. Metal Matrix Composites. Module 1 What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. This procedure is for activities that are not provided by an app in the toolbar. 荔枝糖萌生于国内芯片振荡之潮，历经三个月的生长与蜕变，终于在七月，登上开源的舞台。. Tilda finished her session after being supervised by her BCBA. 6% when stacked. The Reinforcement Learning module hereby. If you’re new to Python visualization, the vast number of libraries and examples available might seem overwhelming. Completing this 40 hour course covering the. Improve the lives of individuals with autism (Module 1A) The three branches of the science of behavior analysis are the. Improve the lives of typically developing children. In Mode B the subjects only get the options to reject actions presented by the. A filament of fungal cells. 20 terms. The agents can sense distance to objects, walls, and other agents around them using a lidar-like sensor. 4. Knowledge on how to change. modification or reinforcement, whereas Type B typically requires deck plating inserts and under deck reinforcement. Throughout this curriculum, you will complete 14 modules, a series of quizzes, and 5 comprehensive tests. SAP ECC components have been integrated to work together. Module 4a Quiz Page 2 of 3 7. 4- devise and implement behavior change programs. A corporate example of the ADKAR model in practice If you’re wondering whether a change management model proposed in 2003 still holds the test of time, here’s an example from Microsoft that has used the ADKAR model in recent times. Power plants are not 100% efficient at converting. One of the most challenging problems facing leaders today is navigating change. is a subset of machine learning that. 6: Detailed overview of the versatile modular neural locomotion controller. Actions are something an RL agent can do to change these states. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Verbal behavior. You will gain an understanding of various types of data repositories such as Databases, Data Warehouses, Data Marts, Data Lakes, and. a type of verbal behavior with the response form controlled by a verbal stimulus (the product of someone's verbal behavior). 54 terms. 4. 3. Therefore, a token economy allows for less frequent access to terminal reinforcers to acquire. B. Learning from interaction with the environment comes from our natural experiences. 9. non-verbal AND verbal behavior. Reinforcement. Terms in this set (9) Reinforcement "If a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions" best describes. Vorschau. an operant behavior. Repertoire. to develop habits via reinforcement. DRL. Preview. Ability to implement required skills and behaviors. When using a progressive approach to conditioning reinforcers, one variable the RBT should evaluate is the learner's. For λ = 1. AlphaGo is the first computer program to defeat a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Baseline. Outfitting can only be accessed once a ship has been fully secured within a sealed. Although the multi-agent domain has been overshadowed by its single-agent counterpart during this progress, multi-agent reinforcement learning gains rapid traction, and the latest accomplishments address problems with real-world complexity. This module examines the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework and discusses how educators can apply UDL to proactively design learning experiences that are flexible enough to challenge and engage all students and that promote learner agency. a behavior strengthened through the process of reinforcement is called. Introduction. znstgrdqqq. Reinforcement Learning This is a feedback-based learning method, based on a system of rewards and punishments for correct and incorrect actions respectively. Once a bin is full of a particular resource a single unit of. bribery. ︎ Search nearest Find nearest stations, star systems, minor factions, bodies and more ︎ Trade routes Get the most profitable trade routes ︎ Commodities Get best commodity prices ︎ Components trading Find where to buy or sell engineering components ︎ Outfitting search Find nearest ships, modules and personal equipment vendorsModule Reinforcement Packages: Absorb a percentage of all damage taken by modules, both internal (100% of the reduction value) and external (50% of the reduction value). confounding variabiles. , a consequence, a reinforcer), contingent on behavior (meaning the behavior directly resulted in the consequence), that increases the. One component of a good behavior plan is. 26. evaluation modules or reference designs related to this TI product. Notes []. K to G3 – Story books thru Competition Writing, Kindergarten Activity Sheets, ADM K Learning Kit. Rather than internal thoughts or desires, the theory is that behaviors are controlled by reinforcers—any consequence that, when immediately following a response, increases the probability that the behavior will be repeated. It is a staple tool for Bounty Hunters. (2021 Recording) Lecture 4 Part 1: Generalized Policy Iteration and E-Greedy. The record is 83 points. On the other hand, the CMFAS Exam modules that cover product knowledge and analysis include Module 6, Module 6A, Module 8, Module 8A, Module 9, and Module 9A. Unconditioned. Reinforcing approximations toward the ultimate objective is a procedure called _____. Module 6 and 6A cover investments, risks, REIT, foreign exchange, CFDs, and ETFs. Module 2 – Supervised Learning and Linear Regression. Module 2: Introduction to Applied Behavior Analysis. Emotion Regulation is the Dialectical Behavioral Therapy module that teaches how emotions work. 0 (1 review) Chapter 1 discusses how to get started with research and the information-seeking process. Module Evaluation Survey. DepEd Inventory of Available Learning Resources. Dr. A. Quiz 6 Anatomy and Physiology . Negative reinforcement is often thought of as relief from something aversive (e. Research B. The rating of Life Support also determines the size of the reservoir of air that can be stored in the. Sign up. Lecture 4 Part 4: Maximization Bias. Only certain star types can provide fuel to be scooped. Although it is more flexible. — In-Game Description. Tables 4B to 4F list the relevant routes for each work category and specify the accepted qualifications. Skinner first described this associative learning by saying that either. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. 54 terms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like unhealthy, Stimulus Pairing, Observational pairing and more. He was the 2008 President of the American Psychological Association and is the author of 49 books for parents and professional-audiences on topics of parenting and child rearing, child psychotherapy,. According to the chapter, which of the following is important to consider when getting started? 1) Whether your research question is well developed. introductory part, Module 1 gives information on literature and its forms before having an overview of Philippine literature. Design Phase. As this is a complete plug and play architecture modules can be quickly inserted, replaced or combined to fit the needs of the organisation. We will be covering the following items: E-01 Report. During memorisation, the LLM is frozen and the adapter networks learn the new facts from the knowledge base. When is reinforcement used? Click the card to flip. RecSim, an RL framework developed at Google, allows the optimization of complex recommendation systems. An overview of the proposed. emotion regulation Handout 2: overview— understanding and naming emotions emotion regulation Handout 3: What emotions Do for You emotion regulation Handout 4: What Makes it Hard to regulate Your emotions emotion regulation Handout 4a: Myths about emotions emotion regulation Handout 5: Model for Describing emotions Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. The proposed integrated cognitive architecture in Figure 3 is implemented as a combination of modules as shown in Figure 4A. Module 1: Fear Free Behavior Modification Basics Explain the physiologic and behavioral effect of stress. 8. In doing so, you may either change the arrangement of ideas, structures of language by using synonyms, changing. 2.